The latest tax changes from the Emerging Markets
TAX REVIEW
BRAZIL/NEW LEVIES
The Brazilian Government’s introduction of the 2% financial transactions levy, known as the IOF tax, on foreign exchange inflows will create short-term headwinds for both local equities and the Brazilian Real (BRL), think investors. However, the long-term outlook for both Brazilian equities and the currency remains robust.
In October, the government announced the reintroduction of a 2% tax, known as the IOF, to both variable and fixed income BRL-denominated investments by foreign indirect investors. However, it will not apply to foreign direct investment (FDI) transactions. The government had actually eliminated the IOF tax in October last year, after having put a 1.5% tax on fixed income securities in April 2008. This latest imposition of the levy is designed to combat an unwanted appreciation of the real against the US dollar, which has appreciated by 36% through 2009 against the greenback.
Immediately following the announcement, the real weakened a little, but soon rebounded as foreign investors seek to leverage Brazil’s growth trajectory. Brazil then took another step in late November aimed at containing the appreciation of the real, unveiling a 1.5% tax on certain trades involving American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) issued by Brazilian companies, which supposedly complements the IOF levy. This latest tax has implications for local issuers, not least the Banco do Brasil, the country’s largest bank, which is continuing with plans to launch its own ADR. The tax will be charged when foreign investors convert ADRs for Brazilian companies into receipts for shares issued locally. It aims to.....
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